Which of the following are signs of potential elder abuse or neglect that must be reported?

Which of the following are signs of potential elder abuse or neglect that must be reported?

• A. Unexplained injuries, poor hygiene or malnutrition, unsafe living conditions, financial exploitation, or withdrawal from activities.
• B. A single missed medication dose.
• C. Occasional lateness to appointments.
• D. A loud household noise.

Answer: (A)

Recognizing signs of potential elder abuse or neglect that must be reported starts with spotting several red flags that point to harm or inadequate care. Unexplained injuries can signal physical abuse; poor hygiene or malnutrition indicates neglect; unsafe living conditions reveal a risk to the elder’s safety; financial exploitation shows someone is taking advantage; and withdrawal from activities can reflect fear, isolation, or emotional abuse. When these indicators appear, especially together or over time, they signal a need to act by reporting to the proper authorities so the elder can be protected. A single missed medication dose, occasional lateness to appointments, or a loud household noise might be concerning in context, but they do not by themselves establish abuse or neglect that must be reported.